Texas Guide
Texas is a state geographically located in the South Central United States and is also known as the Lone Star State. Austin is the state capital.
Traveling east to west, the landscape of Texas gradually evolves from that of the Deep South into that of the desert Southwest, going from piney woods to semi-forests of oak and cross timbers, into rolling plains and prairie, then finally to desert in the Big Bend. These wide open spaces of the Texas prairie have lent currency to the phrase that "everything is bigger in Texas". Due to its long history as a center of the American cattle industry, Texas is associated throughout much of the world with the image of the cowboy.
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Texas descended into anarchy two months between the surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia and the assumption of authority by Union General Gordon Granger. Violence also marked the early months of Reconstruction. Juneteenth commemorates the announcement of the Emancipation Proclamation on 19 June 1865 in Galveston by General Gordon Granger, over 2-1/2 years after the original announcement. President Johnson, on 20 August 1866, declared that civilian government had been restored to Texas. Despite not meeting reconstruction requirements, on 30 March 1870 the Congress readmitted Texas into the Union. Social volatility continued as the state struggled with agricultural depression and labor issues.
